Direct. 3D - Wikipedia. Direct. 3D is a graphics application programming interface (API) for Microsoft Windows. Part of Direct. X, Direct. D is used to render three- dimensional graphics in applications where performance is important, such as games. Direct. 3D uses hardware acceleration if it is available on the graphics card, allowing for hardware acceleration of the entire 3. D rendering pipeline or even only partial acceleration. Direct. 3D exposes the advanced graphics capabilities of 3. D graphics hardware, including Z- buffering,[1] W- buffering,[2]stencil buffering, spatial anti- aliasing, alpha blending, colour blending, mipmapping, texture blending,[3][4]clipping, culling, atmospheric effects, perspective- correct texture mapping, programmable HLSLshaders[5] and effects.[6] Integration with other Direct. Tabtight professional, free when you need it, VPN service. View and Download ULEAD VIDEOSTUDIO 11 user manual online. VIDEOSTUDIO 11 pdf manual download. X technologies enables Direct. D to deliver such features as video mapping, hardware 3. D rendering in 2. D overlay planes, and even sprites, providing the use of 2. D and 3. D graphics in interactive media ties. Direct. 3D contains many commands for 3. D computer graphics rendering; however, since version 8, Direct. D has superseded the Direct. Draw framework and also taken responsibility for the rendering of 2. D graphics.[7] Microsoft strives to continually update Direct. D to support the latest technology available on 3. D graphics cards. Direct. 3D offers full vertex software emulation but no pixel software emulation for features not available in hardware. For example, if software programmed using Direct. D requires pixel shaders and the video card on the user's computer does not support that feature, Direct. D will not emulate it, although it will compute and render the polygons and textures of the 3. D models, albeit at a usually degraded quality and performance compared to the hardware equivalent. The API does include a Reference Rasterizer (or REF device), which emulates a generic graphics card in software, although it is too slow for most real- time 3. D applications and is typically only used for debugging. A new real- time software rasterizer, WARP, designed to emulate complete feature set of Direct. D 1. 0. 1, is included with Windows 7 and Windows Vista Service Pack 2 with the Platform Update; its performance is said to be on par with lower- end 3. D cards on multi- core CPUs.[8]As part of Direct. X, Direct. 3D is available for Windows 9. API on the different versions of Xbox console systems. The Wine compatibility layer, a free software reimplementation of several Windows APIs, includes an implementation of Direct. D. Direct. 3D's main competitor is Khronos' Open. GL and its follow- on Vulkan. Fahrenheit was an attempt by Microsoft and SGI to unify Open. GL and Direct. 3D in the 1. Overview[edit]Direct. D 6. 0 – Multitexturing. Direct. 3D 7. 0 – Hardware Transformation, Clipping and Lighting (TCL/T& L)Direct. D 8. 0 – Pixel Shader 1. Vertex Shader 1. 1. Direct. 3D 8. 1 – Pixel Shader 1. Vertex Shader 1. 1. Direct. 3D 9. 0 – Shader Model 2. Direct. 3D 9. 0b – Pixel Shader 2. Vertex Shader 2. 0. Direct. 3D 9. 0c – Shader Model 3. GPGPUDirect. 3D 9. L – Windows Vista only, Direct. D 9. 0c, Shader Model 3. Windows Graphics Foundation 1. DXVA 1. 0, GPGPUDirect. D 1. 0. 0 – Windows Vista/Windows 7, Shader Model 4. Windows Graphics Foundation 2. DXVA 2. 0, GPGPUDirect. D 1. 0. 1 – Windows Vista SP1/Windows 7, Shader Model 4. Windows Graphics Foundation 2. DXVA 2. 1, GPGPUDirect. D 1. 1. 0 – Windows Vista SP2/Windows 7, Shader Model 5. Tessellation, Multithreaded rendering, Compute shaders, implemented by hardware and software running Direct. D 9/1. 0/1. 0. 1, GPGPUDirect. D 1. 1. 1 – Windows 7 SP1/Windows 8, Stereoscopic 3. D Rendering, GPGPUDirect. D 1. 1. 2 – Windows 8. Tiled resources, GPGPUDirect. D 1. 1. 3 – Windows 1. Shader Model 5. 1, GPGPUDirect. D 1. 2. 0 – Windows 1. API, Shader Model 6. GPGPUDirect. 3D 2. In 1. 99. 2, Servan Keondjian and Doug Rabson started a company named Render. Morphics, which developed a 3. D graphics API named Reality Lab, which was used in medical imaging and CAD software.[9] Two versions of this API were released. Microsoft bought Render. Morphics in February 1. Keondjian on board to implement a 3. D graphics engine for Windows 9. The first version of Direct. D shipped in Direct. X 2. 0 (June 2, 1. Direct. X 3. 0 (September 2. Direct. 3D initially implemented both "retained mode" and "immediate mode" 3. D APIs. Like other Direct. X APIs, such as Direct. Draw, both were based on COM. The retained mode was a scene graph API that attained little adoption. Game developers clamored for more direct control of the hardware's activities than the Direct. D retained mode could provide. Only two games that sold a significant volume, Lego Island and Lego Rock Raiders, were based on the Direct. D retained mode, so Microsoft did not update the retained mode after Direct. X 3. 0. For Direct. X 2. 0 and 3. 0, the Direct. D immediate mode used an "execute buffer" programming model that Microsoft hoped hardware vendors would support directly. Execute buffers were intended to be allocated in hardware memory and parsed by the hardware to perform the 3. D rendering. They were extremely awkward to program, however, hindering adoption of the new API and prompting calls for Microsoft to adopt Open. GL as the official 3. D rendering API for games as well as workstation applications. Open. GL vs. Direct. D)Rather than adopt Open. GL as a gaming API, Microsoft chose to continue improving Direct. D, not only to be competitive with Open. GL, but to compete more effectively with proprietary APIs such as 3dfx's Glide. From the beginning, the immediate mode also supported Talisman's tiled rendering with the Begin. Scene/End. Scene methods of the IDirect. DDevice interface. Direct. 3D 4. 0[edit]No substantive changes were planned to Direct. D for Direct. X 4. Direct. 3D 5. 0[edit]In December 1. Redmond took over development of the Direct. D Immediate Mode, while the London- based Render. Morphics team continued work on the Retained Mode. The Redmond team added the Draw. Primitive API that eliminated the need for applications to construct execute buffers, making Direct. D more closely resemble other immediate mode rendering APIs such as Glide and Open. GL. The first beta of Draw. Primitive shipped in February 1. Direct. X 5. 0 in August 1. Besides introducing an easier- to- use immediate mode API, Direct. X 5. 0 added the Set. Render. Target method that enabled Direct. D devices to write their graphical output to a variety of Direct. Draw surfaces.[1. Direct. 3D 6. 0[edit]Direct. X 6. 0 (released in August, 1. SSE and 3. DNow! and optional texture management to simplify programming.[1. Direct. 3D 6. 0 also included support for features that had been licensed by Microsoft from specific hardware vendors for inclusion in the API, in exchange for the time- to- market advantage to the licensing vendor. S3 texture compression support was one such feature, renamed as DXTC for purposes of inclusion in the API. Another was Tri. Tech's proprietary bump mapping technique. Microsoft included these features in Direct. X, then added them to the requirements needed for drivers to get a Windows logo to encourage broad adoption of the features in other vendors' hardware. A minor update to Direct. X 6. 0 came in the February, 1. Direct. X 6. 1 update. Besides adding Direct. Music support for the first time, this release improved support for Intel Pentium III 3. D extensions.[1. 6]A confidential memo sent in 1. Microsoft planning to announce full support for Talisman in Direct. X 6. 0, but the API ended up being cancelled (See the Microsoft Talisman page for details). Direct. 3D 7. 0[edit]Direct. X 7. 0 (released in September, 1. PC hardware with Nvidia's Ge. Force 2. 56), as well as the ability to allocate vertex buffers in hardware memory. Hardware vertex buffers represent the first substantive improvement over Open. GL in Direct. X history. Direct. 3D 7. 0 also augmented Direct. X support for multitexturing hardware, and represents the pinnacle of fixed- function multitexture pipeline features: although powerful, it was so complicated to program that a new programming model was needed to expose the shading capabilities of graphics hardware. Direct. 3D 8. 0[edit]Direct. X 8. 0, released in November, 2. The complexity of the shader programs depended on the complexity of the task, and the display drivercompiled those shaders to instructions that could be understood by the hardware. Microsoft Direct. X - Wikipedia. Microsoft Direct. X(ダイレクトエックス)は、マイクロソフトが開発したゲーム・マルチメディア処理用のAPIの集合である[1]。オーバーヘッドを少なくしたデバイスの仮想化・抽象化を提供する。Windows・Xbox・Xbox 3. Xbox Oneなど、マイクロソフト製のプラットフォームおよびデバイスにおいて広く利用されている。グラフィックスに関しては、Direct. X (Direct. 3D) 互換のビデオカードを利用することにより、高品質の2次元・3次元コンピュータグラフィックスを高速にレンダリングできる。Direct. X Runtime[編集]Direct. Xのランタイム(DLL)には大きく分けて2種あり、1つはd. D3. DCompiler_4. 3. XAudio. 2_7. dllやxactengine. SDK依存の追加ランタイムである。前者はWindows OSのセットアップ時(プリインストール)、もしくはWindows Updateなどを通して最新のサービスパックや更新プログラムの適用時にシステムコンポーネントとして標準インストールされる一方で、後者はアプリケーションの開発に使用したDirect. X SDK(Windows SDK)のバージョンに依存し、またWindows Update経由でのインストールはできないため、Direct. Xアプリケーションの利用者がマイクロソフトの配布サイトからDirect. Xエンドユーザーランタイムのセットアッププログラムをダウンロードして明示的にインストールする[2]か、もしくはDirect. Xアプリケーションの開発者がアプリケーションのセットアッププログラムに必須ランタイムのインストール機能を含める必要がある[3]。なお、Windows SDK 8. D3. DCompiler_4. 6. Windows SDK 8. 1/1. D3. DCompiler_4. 7. OSによっては標準でインストールされておらず、また単独のエンドユーザー向けインストーラーも提供されていないため、開発者が対象環境に応じて明示的にアプリケーションに同梱しておく必要がある。Windows 8. XInput. 1_4. dllやXAudio. Windows 8/RT向けストアアプリ、Windows 8. RT 8. 1向けストアアプリおよびユニバーサルWindowsプラットフォーム (UWP) アプリの開発では基本ランタイムと、この特定のバージョンの追加ランタイムのみを使うことができる[4][5]。Direct. Xを使用したアプリケーションプログラムを実行する際、「xxx. Direct. Xランタイムのアップデートが必要になる[6][7][8]。ただし、使用するOSによっては完全に実行不可能である場合もある。例えばWindows XPではDirect. X 1. 0以降を使用したアプリケーションは実行できない。また、Windows Vista/7/8. Direct. X 1. 2を利用することはできない。コンポーネント群[編集]Direct. Xの機能のうち、大部分はCOMインターフェイスの形で提供されている[9]。Direct. XのランタイムライブラリとSDKは、いずれもマイクロソフトのウェブサイトから無償でダウンロードできるが、プロプライエタリでソースコードは非公開である。また、単独のDirect. X SDKは「June 2. 01. Windows 8向けの開発キットであるWindows SDK 8. Windows SDKへと統合された[1. PIX for WindowsなどのツールやD3. DXライブラリはSDK統合の際に廃止され、代替としてGraphics DiagnosticsがMicrosoft Visual Studioに用意されたり、Direct. X Tool Kitなどのオープンソースライブラリが開発・公開されたりしている(#補助ライブラリ)。Direct. X APIは基本的にSide- by- Sideであり、複数のバージョンが競合することなく共存できるため、例えばDirect. X 1. 1がインストールされている環境でもDirect. X 1. 0およびそれ以前のバージョンを利用することは可能である。また、更新が終了したAPIのうち、OSに標準インストールされているコンポーネントに関しては、Microsoft Windows 1. OSでも引き続きデスクトップアプリケーションにて標準的に利用すること自体は可能だが、Direct. D 8などのようにネイティブ6. 4ビット版が用意されていないものも存在する[1. Direct. X 1. 2およびDirect. X 1. 1. 3はWindows 1. Windows 1. 0 for Desktop, Windows 1. Xbox One, Windows 1. Phone) 専用のバージョンである。PC用Windows 1. Xbox One用Windows 1. Direct. X 1. 2はWindows Phone (Windows 1. Mobile/Windows 1. Io. T) にも対応することが報じられている[1. Direct. X 1. 2/WDDM 2. Direct. X 1. 1. 2はWindows 8. Xbox One専用のバージョンである[1. Windows 7(一部Direct. X 1. 1. 1に対応)/Windows VistaにおいてはDirect. X 1. 1. 0、Windows XP・2. Me/9. 8/9. 8SEはDirect. X 9(9. 0c)、Windows 9. Direct. X 8(8. 0a)が最新バージョンとなる。ただしPC- 9. Direct. X 7(7. 0a)が最新バージョンであり、それ以上のバージョンは制限を解除しないとインストールできないようになっている[1. Windows NT 4. 0ではSP3以降に付随するDirect. X 3相当機能が最新バージョンとなる。一部のバージョンに関しては、Windows UpdateやWindowsストアを通じてOSが対応する最新のDirect. Xを更新プログラムとともに入手することが可能である。例えばWindows XPの場合、Windows Update経由でSP2と同時にDirect. X 9. 0cを入手できる。Windows Vistaの場合、SP1と同時にDirect. X 1. 0. 1を、SP2+Platform Updateと同時にDirect. X 1. 1を入手できる[1. 9]。なお、Direct. X 1. 0以降は、Windows Display Driver Modelの導入を始めとして、Windowsのグラフィックスアーキテクチャに大規模な修正が加えられたことから、Windows XPなどの旧Windows製品では利用できない。新しいOSでは、対応する最新バージョンよりも古いバージョンのDirect. Xに関しても基本的にすべて利用可能である。バージョン概要日付Win. G、Display Control Interface. Windows 3. 1時代。Direct. X 1. 0ゲーム作成用のAPI集Game SDKとして発表された。1. Direct. X 2. 0. Direct. D (Immediate Mode, Retained Mode) の登場。1. Direct. X 3. 0[2. Direct. Sound. 3D登場、Direct. Inputの統合。Windows NT 4. SP3以降に同梱。1. 99. 6年9月2. Active. Movie. 1Direct. Showの前身。Active. Xの1コンポーネントであり、Direct. Xには含まれない。1. 99. 6年1. Direct. X 5. 0. Direct. DにDraw. Primitive(Open. GLのようなプリミティブ単位の描画機能)が登場。Windows 9. Direct. X 5. 2が搭載された。1. Direct. X Media. Direct. ShowおよびDirect. Animationのみ頒布。「Direct. X」は総称だが、特に区別する場合は「Direct. X Foundation」「Direct. X Media」と使い分ける事がある。1. Direct. X 6. 0. 3D描画向けの「Direct. D」の強化、AMD提唱の3. D向け命令セット「AMD 3. DNow!」への対応や、ジオメトリパイプラインの見直し、テクスチャデータ圧縮機能のサポートなどにより高速化が図られたほか、シングルパス・マルチテクスチャやバンプマッピングのサポートなど表現力の向上。1. Direct. X 6. 1. Direct. Music登場。SSEのサポート。Windows 9. SEに搭載。1. 99. 9年2月3日Direct. X 7. 0. Visual Basicをサポート、Direct. Dの機能強化(ハードウェアT& Lのサポートなど)。Windows 2. NT系列でも最新機能が使えるようになった。1. Direct. X 7. 1. Windows Meに搭載された。2. Direct. X 8. 0. Direct. DrawとDirect. 3Dが統合されてDirect. X Graphicsに、Direct. SoundとDirect. Musicが統合されてDirect. X Audioと呼ばれるようになった。Windows 2. Direct. X 8. 1. Windows XPに搭載。Windows 2. Me・9. 8用に単体配布もされている。このバージョンより9. Direct. X 8. 2. Windows 2. Windows XPで使用可能。短期間配布された。2. Direct. X 9. 0各コンポーネントの機能強化が中心。高レベルシェーダー言語HLSLが導入された。また、マイナーチェンジとなるDirect. X 9. 0cがWindows XP SP2に搭載された。Windows 2. Me・9. 8用に単体配布もされている。この頃から、Direct. Xのバージョンが上がっても、更新されるのはDirect. Dだけとなりつつあり、Direct. X 9. 0といえばDirect. D 9. 0のことを指すことになる。2. Direct. 3D 9. 0. Ex. Windows Vista以降に搭載されている、Direct. D 9. 0の改良版。Windows VistaのWindows AeroはDirect. D 1. 0ではなく9. Exで描画されている。2. Direct. X 1. 0. 0. Windows Vista以降でのみ利用可能。DXGIやジオメトリシェーダーが導入された。2. Direct. X 1. 0. 1. Windows Vista SP1以降でのみ利用可能。GPUの仮想化技術の実装。2. Direct. X 1. 1. 0. Windows Vista SP2 + Platform UpdateとWindows 7以降で利用可能。高精細な描画を可能にするテッセレーションのサポートや新たな命令セットが追加されたほか、GPUコンピューティングを実現するDirect. Compute (Direct. X Compute Shader)、マルチコアCPUに対応したマルチスレッディング処理、HDR圧縮などの新機能を実装している。高レベル2. DグラフィックスAPIであるDirect. Dなども含まれる。2. 00. 9年Direct. X 1. 1. 1. Windows 8以降で利用可能。Win. RT相互運用やDirect. 2Dの大幅な機能強化なども含まれる。一部機能はWindows 7にもPlatform Updateとしてバックポートされた[2. Direct. X 1. 1. 2. Windows 8. 1・Xbox Oneでのみ利用可能[1. Direct. X 1. 1. 3. Windows 1. 0でのみ利用可能。Direct. X 1. 2に搭載される新機能は、同時期に提供される従来からの高レベルAPIのマイナーチェンジとなるDirect. X 1. 1. 3にも搭載される[2. Direct. X 1. 2Windows 1. Direct. 3D 1. 1までと比べて、Direct. D 1. 2はよりハードウェアに近いローレベルな制御を可能とするAPIとなった[2. Direct. X 4はリリースされなかった。Raymond Chenの著書The Old New Thing(邦訳:Windowsプログラミングの極意 歴史から学ぶ実践的Windowsプログラミング!)によると、Direct. X 3がリリースされた後に、マイクロソフトは4と5の開発を同時に始めた。Version 5がより実りの多いものになる予定だったのに対し、version 4は小幅な機能拡張を伴う短期リリース版となる予定だった。Direct. X 4に実装される予定の機能はゲーム開発者の興味をそそらずに棚上げされる結果となり、またドキュメントはこれら2つのバージョンを明確に区別して執筆しており、マイクロソフトは(version 5の)機能はversion 5のためのものだと記述するため、version 4を再利用しないこととなった[2. Windows 9. 5をリリースしようとしていたが、当時のプログラマーは、Windows 9. MS- DOSの方がゲームプログラミングに適していると考える傾向にあった[2. OSの評価基準として大きなウェイトを占める。マイクロソフトの三人の社員、クレイグ・アイスラー、アレックス・ジョン、エリック・イングシュトロームは、この傾向を危惧していた。MS- DOSの環境下では、プログラムはビデオカード、キーボード、マウス、サウンドカードなど様々なシステムパーツに直接アクセスできていたが、Windows 9. Windows 9. 5がリリースされるという中で、マイクロソフトはWindows 9. Direct. Xである。Direct. Xの最初のバージョンはWindows Games SDKとして1. Windows. 3. 1にあったWin. G APIとDCI (Display Control Interface) とを3. ATIの開発チームからゲームグラフィックの基本部分についての技術提供を受けた。これ以降、アイスラー(開発リーダー)、ジョン、イングシュトローム(プログラム責任者)の三人のチームを中心としてDirect. Xの開発が進められ、最終的にはこれ以降のすべてのWindowsにおいてDirect. Xがマルチメディア機能を担うことになった。Direct. X 1から5までの開発でのドタバタは、アイスラーのブログに詳しく書かれている[3. Direct. Xの登場より前に、マイクロソフトはOpen. GLをWindows NTに搭載してしまっていた[3. Open. GLは、動作に(当時においては)ハイスペックな環境が必要だった上に、用途もCADやエンジニアリングに限られていた。そんな中Direct. Dは、ゲーム用としてはオーバースペック気味だったOpen. GLの軽量版として設計され、ここからDirect. DとOpen. GLとの、ユーザー同士の対立が始まった。Windows専用だったDirect. Dはマイクロソフトの3. E戦略(embrace, extend, extinguish―吸収、拡大、根絶)だとOpen. GLユーザーから非難されることとなった。しかしDirect. Xには、サウンドやジョイスティックなど、Open. GLがカバーできない機能が含まれていたため、Direct. X上の他のAPIとOpen. GLとを組み合わせて使われることが多かった。後にはOpen. GLとSDLの組み合わせも多い。Open. GLはDirect. 3Dが先行して実装したジオメトリシェーダーやコンピュートシェーダーといった機能を数年遅れで取り入れるなど、Direct. Dの影響を受けている部分がある[3. Windows CEと共にDirect. Xが世界で初めて用いられた[3. 5]。その後、マイクロソフトのXboxとXbox 3. XboxのコンソールAPIはマイクロソフトとNVIDIA(Xboxのカスタムグラフィックチップの開発元)で共同開発された。Xbox APIはDirect. X 8. 1に近いが、コンソール上からアップデートができないところが他と異なる。XboxのコードネームはDirect. Xboxだったが、商品名は短縮してXboxとなった[3. Direct. X 9のリリース[編集]2. HLSLをサポートしたDirect. X 9をリリースした。2. 00. Direct. X 9. 0cをリリースし、それ以降もDirect. X一式の更新を続けている。Direct. X SDK February 2. Direct. ShowはDirect. X SDKから取り除かれ、代わりにMicrosoft Platform SDKへ移動された(Direct. X SDK April 2. 00. Direct. Show関連ファイルが含まれない)。しかしPlatform SDKに付属するDirect. ShowのサンプルをビルドするためにはDirect. X SDKが必要である[3. 7]。Direct. X 1. 0のリリース[編集]2. Direct. X 1. 0は、WDDM/DWM/DXGI 1. Windows Vista専用として提供され、Windows XP以前のOSにはバックポートされなかった。Direct. X SDK August 2. 00. Direct. MusicはDirect. X SDKから取り除かれた[3. 8]。2. Windows Vista SP1と同時に、Direct. X 1. 0のマイナーバージョンアップとしてDirect. X 1. 0. 1がリリースされた[3. Direct. X 1. 1のリリース[編集]2. Windows 7と同時にDirect. X 1. 1がリリースされた。Direct. X 1. 1のうち、GPGPUのために導入されたAPIであるDirect. Computeについては、当初はDirect. X 1. 1(シェーダーモデル5. Win. HEC 2. 00. 8」にて「Direct. X 1. 0世代のハードウェアでもサポートする」との発表があった。最終的に、Direct. X 1. 0. x(シェーダーモデル4. GPUでも、Direct. X 1. APIを通してDirect. Computeが利用できるようになった[4. Windows Vista SP2およびWindows Server 2. SP2向けのプラットフォーム更新プログラムKB9. Direct. X 1. 1のバックポートが含まれている。Direct. X 1. 1. 0のリリース後、Windows 8/8. Direct. X 1. 1. 1/1. Windows SDK 7. 1およびDirect. X SDK June 2. 01. Windows SDKとDirect. X SDKとが別々に提供されてきたが、Windows SDK 8. Direct. X SDKと統合された。つまり、Direct. X 1. 1. 1/1. 1. 2の開発環境は、Windows SDK 8. Visual Studio 2. 01. Windows SDK 8. 0/8. Windows SDK 8. 0以降では後述するようにいくつかの補助ライブラリが廃止されているものの、Direct. X 9/1. 0/1. 1のコアライブラリは含まれているため、Windows XP/Vista/7向けのDirect. Xアプリケーションを開発することも可能である[4. Windows SDK 8. 0/8.
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Carburetor Tuning the Scientific Way or How to Tune Your Holley Carburetor and Other Fuelish Ramblings By ASE Certified Master Auto Mechanic, Engineer. C2 Corvette Restoration - The Ultimate Brake Guide. Midyear Corvettes went through many brake system changes. Production began with drum brakes, which were similar to those on first- generation, solid- axle Corvettes. Brake fade or loss was typical when drum brake systems became wet or excessively hot. Nothing was more unnerving than stepping down hard on the brake pedal, only to find that it did very little to halt vehicle motion. Earlier, I touched on GM’s very special optional drum brake system, RPO J6.
Corvettes. RPO J6. The finned, aluminum drums helped dissipate heat much more quickly than cast- iron drums. Ventilated brake backing plates further helped alleviate heat build- up. Unfortunately, the J6. Temperature was still a concern, as cold brake shoes caused uneven braking until heat built up. Chances are good that very few folks work with the rare J6. This Tech Tip is From the Full Book “HOW TO RESTORE YOUR CORVETTE: 1. For a comprehensive guide on this entire subject you can visit this link: SHARE THIS ARTICLE: Please feel free to share this post on Facebook / Twitter / Google+ or any automotive Forums or blogs you read. You can use the social sharing buttons to the left, or copy and paste the website link: http: //www. I cover the most common Midyear systems and possible upgrades, in order to eliminate safety concerns. Early Midyear brake hydraulic systems were very simple: A single master cylinder actuated all four brake assemblies. Wheel cylinder piston diameter and brake shoe width determined the drum brake system balance. Wider brake shoes and wheel cylinders with a larger diameter were used up front for greater braking power, due to weight distribution. General Motors used the Corvette platform for many first- run mechanical advances, and brake systems were no exception, such as the introduction of disc brakes and dual- circuit hydraulic brake systems. For the first time, Mid- year Corvettes had a power brake option. Many positive changes occurred with the braking system in the five years of Mid- year production. The 1. 96. 5 Corvettes have front disc brakes as standard equipment. Disc brakes on the Midyear Corvette are not perfect. Like any new product, problems surfaced. In spite of a few issues, General Motors used the same style caliper in place on all Corvettes until 1. The Delco- designed Midyear disc brake caliper had four pis- tons in a fixed housing. The “fixed” calipers use four caliper pistons to apply pressure to both sides of the rotor surface. The design applied equal pressure to the rotating disc and provided excellent braking. Brake pedal travel is relative to fluid displacement, which presents a challenge when you have 1. To limit caliper piston travel, light- duty compression springs were placed behind the pistons, to keep the disc pads close to the rotor. This minimized caliper piston movement during rotor rotation and limited brake pedal free travel. The number- one concern or problem with any fixed caliper is ensuring that the rotor centerline is parallel to the caliper center- line. Centerline variations past . Excessive brake pedal travel also occurs as caliper piston movement introduces air into the hydraulic system. The calipers become much like a little engine with the pistons pumping air into the hydraulic system. This 1. 96. 5 has had a rough life. There is a very good possibility that it had knock- off wheels at one point. At about five o’clock on the rotor’s position as it sits you can see a flat spot from the rotor rubbing on asphalt for a pretty good distance. The ACDelco caliper is also an original which means this Midyear will require a complete brake over- haul to ensure proper brake operation. The disassembled caliper has stainless- steel sleeves underneath all the corrosion. Brake fluid weeps past the lip- type sealing rings causing the rust stains and build- up of debris. I do not rebuild the calipers because the remanufactured caliper costs only a few dollars more by the time you buy seals and pistons. This is my in- house- built multipurpose wheel stud installer and rivet crimping tool for NCRS rotors and drums. The rotor and hub are placed in the fixture with the rivet in place as shown. A hydraulic press is used to peen the rivet on the inside of the hub. The upper peening tool is machined out to mushroom the rivet head. Bloomington Gold or NCRS calipers need this Delco Moraine stamping with the logo above it. Judges also look for the casting number and date code centered below it. This is a 1. 97. 3- 1. Casting numbers for 1. Those for 1. 96. 7 are 5. Caliper piston seal wear was another issue, due to excessive rotor run- out. One more malady that plagued the early design calipers was corrosion of the caliper piston seal surface. When calipers leaked (and they all did) expensive housing replacement was required. In 1. 96. 9, when floating calipers were introduced for all other car lines, the caliper piston seal design was changed: The caliper pistons became the seal surface, and the pistons were made of stainless steel. This meant that, in the worst case, floating caliper corrosion only required piston replacement. As you can imagine, a lot of 1. Corvette calipers were in the field. Additionally, in limited numbers, GM and other U. S. vehicle manufacturers used fixed calipers on their high- performance vehicles until 1. This brought about an industry focused on repairing and enhancing the original, fixed, four- piston calipers. Early on, stainless- steel sleeves were pressed into machined original housings to restore corroded calipers. Aluminum pistons were replaced with new, improved lip seals, making them better than new. Many of these remanufactured calipers are used today with excellent results. Brake caliper design has evolved with some crossover of fixed and floating caliper ideas. Floating calipers have square- cut caliper piston seals. The significance of the square cut O- ring seal is its adaptation to the fixed caliper pistons. As mentioned earlier, fixed calipers use lip- style piston seals for the loose- fitting pistons, which were more susceptible to excessive rotor run- out. The square cut O- rings held the pistons better than the original lip seals. Consequently, the rotor run- out concerns were not nearly as troublesome. The caliper piston square- cut O- ring seal design has been improved to increase fuel mileage. By modifying the square- cut O- ring with a tapered edge, caliper pistons pull back very slightly when the brake pedal is released. The slight pull- back of the caliper piston relieves disc brake pad drag, thus increasing fuel mile- age. Vette Brakes and Products utilized this square- cut O- ring technology for their remanufactured calipers. You can purchase either style O- ring or lip- seal- type caliper assemblies from Vette Brakes and Products. The beauty of the stainless- steel- sleeved calipers is that you can have your original set of calipers restored. With- out disassembly, no one can detect that stainless- steel sleeves or O- ring- style pis- tons have been installed. There are other remanufacturers, such as Stainless Steel Brakes Corporation, that do fine work making original calipers look new and ready for the NCRS judges. If you are inclined to restore your project back to Bloomington Gold or NCRS standards, make sure you have original GM caliper housings. Date codes were stamped onto the caliper housings, which are important for a correct restoration. Over the long history of the Corvette fixed caliper, many companies have made new, look- alike replacement calipers. You certainly do not want to have the calipers restored, only to find out that the calipers are not GM originals. I do not attempt to restore or rebuild calipers. These days, there are very few original, non- sleeved calipers avail- able. The vast majority of calipers have been sleeved multiple times with new components installed. When you find stainless- steel- sleeved calipers leaking, there are a few causal factors to look for. The number- one most common factor is rotor run- out, which causes wear to the sleeves. Contaminated brake fluid con- tributes to caliper leaks, too, especially with lip- type piston seals. I have disassembled many leaking, stainless- steel calipers to inspect them, hoping that I would be able to replace the seals. No such luck. I found damaged stainless- steel sleeves every time. The fact is that the stainless- steel- sleeved, O- ring- sealed calipers should last a lifetime if rotor run- out is maintained. Adobe is changing the world through digital experiences. We help our customers create, deliver and optimize content and applications. Adobe Pagemaker 7.0 Serial Number Serial Numbers. Convert Adobe Pagemaker 7.0 Serial Number trail version to full software. Acronym/Term,Stands for,Definition,Type of term,Last updated 0,NOT APPLICABLE,,Users,3/13/2007 0,"ALL, Version is not applicable","Describes offers for which the. Adobe Dreamweaver Cs2 Serial Key Serial Numbers. Convert Adobe Dreamweaver Cs2 Serial Key trail version to full software. Adobe Photoshop Used: Software | e. Bay. Adobe Systems initially created the media management software Adobe Bridge to link the other programs in the Adobe Creative Suite. Adobe Bridge was a standard part of the Adobe Creative Suite, Adobe e. Creative, marketing and document management solutions. Deliver amazing customer experiences with an integrated set of solutions to build campaigns, manage advertising, and gain data insights. Install our free HFX transitions in Pinnacle Studio 9- 1. This tutorial is only for users of Pinnacle Studio version 9- 1. For Studio version greater than 1. Install our free HFX transitions in Pinnacle Studio". After you have created an HFX effect, saved, and closed Easy FX (in Hollywood FX), your effect is not included in the Pinnacle Studio album transitions. Similarly, after extracting an HFZ file (by double clicking on the file), the effect does not appear under the Pinnacle Studio transitions tab. The reason is simple: Easy_FX and Studio are two separate programs and Studio does not monitor Easy_FX. Changing effects in Easy_FX is not automatically taken into account in the Studio transitions album. It is at this level that you will act as an intermediary to help these two programs to communicate and get in sync. All procedures described below require Studio to recreate a new transitions album file that will include the changes to Easy_FX. Step 1: General. The procedures that we will show you can be classified into two categories: Manually, to do by yourself and at your own risk. Automated procedures using batch files. In computing, batch processing is the execution of a series of programs ("jobs") on a computer, according to Wikipedia). The batch files have a . Each procedure has its own advantages and disadvantages: Manual procedures can be a source of error for inexperienced users. On the other hand, they are more flexible and may be necessary on non- standard installations (other than the "C: \" drive for example); Automated procedures using *. Studio installed on the C: \ drive and in the default folders) and may require using the Windows Administrator mode and a particular setting for the User Account Control (UAC) for each version of Windows.
A review of the best free VST / AU plugins for PC and Mac. Rigorously researched and field tested. In both cases, the folder that contains the Studio transitions album will be recreated and updated. Step 2 : Procedure for AVID and versions equal or greater to Studio 1. S1. 1- S1. 5 version installed on the same partition. This procedure is described in our tutorial "Install our free HFX transitions in Pinnacle Studio. Step 3 : Procedure for AVID and equal or greater to Studio 1. This procedure is described in our tutorial "Install our free HFX transitions in Pinnacle Studio. Step 4 : Procedure for Studio 1. Manual Procedure: Automated procedure: Execution of Repare- HFX- 1. Le Papy and. DV FX), downloadable from our website, automates the tasks described above in order to avoid the tedious task of manipulation of files after installing a HFZ file. Turn off the "User Account Control" to run the batch program - or set to zero - depending on your version of Windows. Otherwise you will get error messages and the program will not perform certain tasks. See "Installation of Declic Video transitions: A to Z"Save the file on your hard drive and run it as running from this website may prevent proper operation. To run a batch file, you only have to double click on the file name. Then open Studio to rebuild the transitions album. Step 5 : Procedure for Studio 1. Manual Procedure: Automated procedure: Running Repare- HFX- 1. Le Papy, DV FX), downloadable from our website, automates the tasks described above in order to avoid the monotonous task of editing files after installing a HFZ. Turn off the "User Account Control" to run the batch program - or set to zero - depending on your version of Windows. Otherwise you will get error messages and the program will not perform certain tasks. See "Installation of Declic Video transitions: A to Z"Save the file on your hard drive and run it as running from this web site may prevent proper operation. To run a batch file, you only have to double click on the file name. Then open Studio to rebuild the new transitions album. Step 6: Procedure for Studio 9. Manual Procedure: Automated procedure: There is no automated procedure for Studio 9. This shows why we still prefer doing the installation in the default C: \drive and the default folders. It can really simplify your life! For under Studio 1. Tip- 2 My HFX thumbnails in Studio are black{Thanks to Loosecannon for the fine tuning}{Adaptation to new Studio version by Le Papy}{Screen Captures were made with Snagit 1. Ain't No Sunshine - Wikipedia"Ain't No Sunshine" is a song by Bill Withers from his 1. Just As I Am, produced by Booker T. Jones. The record featured musicians Donald "Duck" Dunn on bass guitar, Al Jackson, Jr. Stephen Stills on guitar.[1] String arrangements were done by Booker T. Jones, and recorded in Memphis by engineer Terry Manning. The song is in the key of A minor.[2]The song was released as a single in 1. Withers, reaching number six on the U. S. R& B Chart and number three on the Billboard Hot 1. Billboard ranked it as the No. The song also appears on the original soundtrack album for the film When We Were Kings (1. FX's first season (2. American Crime Story, which focuses on the 1. O. J. Simpson. History[edit]Withers was inspired to write this song after watching the 1. Days of Wine and Roses. He explained, in reference to the characters played by Lee Remick and Jack Lemmon, "They were both alcoholics who were alternately weak and strong. It's like going back for seconds on rat poison. Sometimes you miss things that weren't particularly good for you. It's just something that crossed my mind from watching that movie, and probably something else that happened in my life that I'm not aware of."[3]For the song's third verse, Withers had intended to write more lyrics instead of repeating the phrase "I know" 2. I was this factory worker puttering around," Withers said. So when they said to leave it like that, I left it."[4]Withers, then thirty- one years old, was working at a factory making toilet seats for 7. On the American Top 4. November 6, 1. 97. Casey Kasem reported that when the song went gold, the record company presented Withers with a golden toilet, marking the start of his new career.[citation needed] "Ain't No Sunshine" was the first of Withers' three gold records in the U. S. The song was originally released as the B- side to another song called "Harlem". Disc jockeys played "Ain't No Sunshine" as the single instead, and it became a huge hit,[3] the first for Withers.[4] "Harlem" was subsequently covered by The 5th Dimension, which was featured on their Soul and Inspiration album and released as a single. Withers performed the song on The Old Grey Whistle Test.[5]"Ain't No Sunshine" is ranked 2. Rolling Stone's list of the 5. Greatest Songs of All Time.[6] The song won the Grammy for Best R& B Song in 1. Michael Jackson version[edit]In 1. Michael Jackson recorded a cover version of Bill Withers' song for his debut album Got to Be There (released in early 1. In the UK the song was released as the third (and final) single from the album (after the two singles "Got to Be There" and "Rockin' Robin", a cover of Bobby Day's 1. The song "I Wanna Be Where You Are", which was released as the third single in the US, was on the B- side.) It was a hit, peaking in the UK Singles Chart at number 8 for 3 weeks in September 1. Boris Gardiner version[edit]The Boris Gardiner Happening recorded a version of "Ain't No Sunshine" in 1. Paul Douglas singing lead, and Boris Gardiner playing bass guitar, for the album Is What's Happening.[1. Rockmelons featuring Deni Hines version[edit]In November 1. Australian pop band Rockmelons, (featuring vocalist Deni Hines) released a version as the lead single from their second studio album, Form 1 Planet (1. The song peaked at number 5 and was certified Gold in Australia.[1. Weekly charts[edit]Ladysmith Black Mambazo featuring Des'ree version[edit]In 1. South African male choral group Ladysmith Black Mambazo, (featuring vocalist Des'ree) released a version as a single from their studio album, In Harmony (1. The single peaked at number 4. UK.[1. 4]Weekly charts[edit]Other covers[edit]In 2. Black Label Society covered the song on their album Unblackened under the title "Ain't No Sunshine When She's Gone". Their version was subsequently released as a single, which peaked at #4. Canadian Rock Chart.[1. References[edit]^The Mojo Collection: 4th Edition, Lyrics. Freak, Broken Radio, About. Oldies Music - In The Spotlight: Bill Withers^Stephenson, Ken (2. What to Listen for in Rock: A Stylistic Analysis, p. ISBN 9. 78- 0- 3. Ain't No Sunshine". Songfacts. com. Archived from the original on 8 April 2. Retrieved 2. 00. 9- 0. News". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2. 01. 6- 1. The Old Grey Whistle Test (DVD). Warner Home Video. Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2. Retrieved 2. 01. 2- 0. Michael Jackson — full Official Chart History". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 2. 01. 6- 0. Michael Jackson". Archived from the original on 2 February 2. Retrieved 1. 5 March 2. Chart. Archive - Michael Jackson - Ain't No Sunshine". Archived from the original on August 2. Retrieved 2. 01. 6- 0. The Boris Gardiner Happening (1. Is Whats Happening. Reggae. Record. com. Web. Retrieved 1. November 2. 01. 6. Ryan, Gavin (2. 01. Australia's Music Charts 1. Mt. Martha, VIC, Australia: Moonlight Publishing. ^"Australian- charts. Rockmelons – Ain't No Sunshine". ARIA Top 5. 0 Singles. Retrieved 1 June 2. Charts. org. nz – Rockmelons – Ain't No Sunshine". Top 4. 0 Singles. Retrieved 1 June 2. Official Singles Chart Top 1. Official Charts Company". Officialcharts. com. Retrieved 2. 01. 6- 1. Official Singles Chart Top 1. Official Charts Company. Retrieved 1. 7 July 2. Cubarrubia, RJ (August 9, 2. Black Label Society Cover Bill Withers' 'Sunshine' – Song Premiere". Rolling Stone. Rolling Stone Magazine. Retrieved 2. 6 May 2. External links[edit]. DAO ADO, connections VBA | Blog Excel y VBADAO and ADO are two technologies that Microsoft uses to access external applications, databases or files. Just before the appearance of Office 2. Microsoft announced that DAO was an obsolete technology, not be updated, and would be replaced by ADO. However, currently DAO showing still operating reliability, simplicity and performance. Now, in versions of 6. · Over the past 10 years I have developed several applications using SQL Server as the back-end database with Access projects (.ADP) as the front-end.Microsoft Data Access Components (MDAC; also known as Windows DAC) is a framework of interrelated Microsoft technologies that allows programmers a uniform and. Office this technology does not work and we are forced to use ADO. In complex connections in which involved more than one server, I have also experienced problems could only be solved by using ADO. DAO. Data Access Object. To use this technology, reference should be included in the project: Microsoft DAO 3. Object Library. DAO allows full control giving users the ability not only to see but also to add, edit, update and delete data from the application to which we connect. Also to connect to databases allow us to create, modify and delete structures thereof, whether tables, queries or stored procedures. Once loaded the library in our project, we can start with the code. First, we must declare the database object that will allow us, through its various methods, operate the various actions on the database: 1. Publicdbs As. DAO. Database. To connect the Open. Interested in learning more about Excel VBA? MrExcel will teach you how to use Microsoft Excel VBA. Check out our site for more information about Excel VBA tutorials. Microsoft Access Query Tips and Techniques (SQL and VBA) by Luke Chung, President of FMS, Inc. This paper is featured on: Overview. Microsoft Access is the most. Database method has the following syntax: expression . Open. Database(Name, Options, Read. Only, Connect)expression: database object. Name: name of a database Access or DSN of an ODBC data. Options: Based on this value, the ODBC driver manager can prompt the user information to establish the connection. Driver. No. Prompt: The ODBC driver manager uses the connection provided in the connect string. If you do not provide sufficient information, an error occurs at run time. Driver. Prompt: The ODBC Driver Manager displays the ODBC data sources dialog, indicating any relevant information supplied in dbname or connect. The connection string is made up of the DSN that the user selects in the dialog boxes, or, if the user does not specify a DSN, use the default DSN. Driver. Complete: Default option. If the connect argument includes all the necessary information to complete a connection, the ODBC driver manager uses the connect string. If not, behave as it is often done when you specify db. Driver. Prompt. db. Driver. Complete. Required: This option behaves like db. Driver. Complete except the ODBC driver disables the questions about any information that is not required to complete the connection. Run. Async: It executes the method asynchronously. This constant can be used with any of the other options constants. Read. Only: True for read- only access, and False (default) for read and write. Connect: ODBC connection string. In the following example we open a connection to the server nom. Server with read- only access. We assume that internally control data, that is, we know the name of the database and the username and password so you do not want the system to prompt the user in any case: Setdbs=Open. Database("nom. Server",db. Driver. Complete. Required,True,_ "ODBC; DSN=nom. Server; SRVR=nom. Server; DB=nom. Data. Base; "& _ "PWD=my_password; UID=my_login")The database object methods are as follows: Execute: You run an action query. Connect. Establece a connection to an ODBC data source (if not already indicated with the Open. Database method). Query. Timeout: It limits the duration of waiting time that a query that it runs on an ODBC data source. Records. Affected: Determines how many records has modified an action query. Open. Record. Set: You run a select query and create a Recordset object. Version: the database determines which version of a database engine created. Record. Set. Database Querys. Once the connection is established, the most common is to use it to query the database. So we provide a Record. Set, which is the object where we will store the result of our consultation. To do declare: To execute the query and load it into the Recordset use the Open. Recordset method has the following syntax: objeto. Database . Open. Recordset(Name, Type, Options, Lock. Edit)Name (required): The origin of the records of the new Recordset. It can be a table name, a query name, or SQL statement that returns records. Type (optional): can be: db. Open. Dynamic: Open a record set records set of dynamic type. Open. Dynaset: Open a record set records set of dynamic type. Open. Forward. Only: Open a record set only type of progress. Open. Snapshot: Opens a snapshot record set type. Open. Table: Opens a set of records of table type. Options (optional): db. Append. Only: Allows the user to add new records to the record set dynaset type, but prevents you from reading existing records. Consistent: Apply updates only to fields that do not affect other records in the dynaset type of records (dynaset- type and snapshot only). Deny. Read: It prevents other users to read records in the recordset (table type only). Deny. Write: It prevents other user to change records in the record set. Exec. Direct: Execute the query without first calling the ODBC function SQLPrepare. Fail. On. Error: Reverses updates if an error occurs. Forward. Only: Creates a snapshot record set type that only supports forward movement (type snapshot only). Inconsistent: Apply updates all fields in the records of dynaset type, although other affected records (dynaset- type and snapshot only). Read. Only: Open the record set in read- only mode. Run. Async: Execute the query asynchronously. See. Changes: Generates a runtime error if another user changes data being edited (dynaset only). SQLPass. Through: Sends an SQL statement to an ODBC database (snapshot type only). Lock. Edit (optional): db. Optimistic: optimistic concurrency based on the record identifier. The cursor compares the record identifier in the old and new records to determine whether changes have been made since registry access was obtained last time. Optimistic. Batch: Enables optimistic batch updates (ODBCDirect workspaces only). Optimistic. Value: optimistic concurrency based on registry values. The cursor compares the data values in the old and new records to determine whether changes have been made since last registry access time (ODBCDirect workspaces only) was obtained. The ODBCDirect workspaces are not supported in Microsoft Access 2. Use ADO if you want to access external data sources without using the database engine of Microsoft Access.)db. Pessimistic: pessimistic concurrency. The cursor uses the lowest level of locking sufficient to ensure that the record can be updated. The following example run the SAL str. SQL contained in the string and store the result in the Recordset rst. The records are read- only and can only read in one direction, forward: 1. Setrst=dbs. Open. Recordset(str. SQL,db. Open. Forward. Only,db. Read. Only)The Type argument is important in terms of functionality and speed: With db. Open. Dynamic and db. Open. Dynaset you can add, modify and delete records (changes the cursor type according to choose the first or second). With db. Open. Snapshot you can not edit records and includes a cursor to move back and forth through the records. The db. Open. Forward. Only type is the same as above but without cursor, you can only move forward. The db. Open. Table type is used to add, modify and delete records from a table in Access. ADO. Active. X Data Objects. To use ADO should include in the draft reference Microsoft Active. X Data Objects Library x. This library allows us to query databases and add, modify and delete data from external files without opening the associated application. There is an extension of this library: Microsft ADO Ext x. DLL and Security, known as ADOX which also allows you to create, modify and delete structures of a database, either in tables, queries or stored procedures. ADOX we can also link an Excel spreadsheet to an Access database. Include the reference, declare the Connection object representing an open connection to a data source. We also created the object instance: Dimcnn As. ADODB. Connection. Setcnn=New. ADODB. Connection. The methods and properties of the Connection object can see them in this Microsoft link. Its most commonly used methods are: Open: Establishes the connection. Close: Closes the connection. The syntax for the Open method is as follows: cnn. Open Connection. String, User. ID, Password, Options. In the Connection. String different keywords that can check this other link Microsoft may be used. Biz. Talk Server: List of Errors and Warnings, Causes, and Solutions - Tech. Net Articles - United States (English)Error: Faulting application name: BTSNTSvc. Faulting module name: clr. Exception code: 0xc. Fault offset: 0x. Faulting process id: 0x. Faulting application start time: 0x. Faulting application path: C: \Program Files (x. Microsoft Biz. Talk Server 2. BTSNTSvc. 64. exe. Faulting module path: C: \Windows\Microsoft. NET\Framework. 64\v. Report Id: 4. 52fc. Faulting package full name: Faulting package- relative application ID. Womens Slipper Crochet Patterns | Yarnspirations. You have no items in your shopping cart. Over 100 Free Baby Knitting Patterns at AllCrafts.net. Knitting for baby! What could be more fun! Browse 100+ free knitting patterns for baby with photos! Crochet Loafer Slippers Free Patterns You Will Love. Find this Pin and more on The WHOot Best Crochet and Knitting patterns and tutorials by thewhoot1. Crochet Slippers The Best Collection Of Free Patterns | The WHOot | Slippers | Pinterest. Buy Yarn Online and Find Crochet and Knitting Supplies and Patterns.Compete Against Actual Pilots. The Drone Racing League simulator offers an online multiplayer mode, letting you compete with other pilots. If you’re interested in. Fantastic Accessible Games and Where to Find Them! Developers of blind accessible games, updated February 7, 2017. If a new major game or new company appears I put it. $187 worth of awesome stuff Get games collectively valued at up to $187. Pay what you want Name your price and increase your contribution to upgrade your bundle. The Sky Crawlers امتیاز: 6. The Sky Crawlersسال انتشار: 2. Rostock توسط خلبان های j. It’s a lot, right? It’s a lot. It is a firehose of news. How are we supposed to live our lives, cook a meal, uncrimp our hunched-over necks? Even when I shut my. Installation Guide. Basic Installation for JDM HID Kits. Please read this guide before attempting installation. By reading the steps outlined you will be more. I Need A Cheap Ride To Help Me Get Back On My Feet! What Car Should I Buy? Joe has had a tough run. Last year, he lost his job and, subsequently, his apartment, along with his car. But things are looking up and he needs an affordable and reliable ride to get him back on track. What car should he buy?(Welcome back to What Car Should You Buy? Where we give real people real advice about buying cars. Its platform-mate, the BMW Z4, dropped this weekend at Pebble Beach. But where is the new Toyota Supra? It’s out there, away from the glitz and glamour of the. Do you want us to help you find a car? Submit your story on our form.)Here is the scenario: Last year my entire life unraveled. I lost my job. My apartment and my car. I’ve spent the last year getting things back on track and got a new job, but it’s a two hour commute by bus each way. Time for a cheap car. This car should be cheap and easy to work on as I don’t have the space for a major engine rebuild or swap. Something I know will get me to work every day without exploding. I’d like it to be fun, but not holding my breath. At this stage, I don’t have much money, but I could swing about $5,0. I would prefer a manual car so it’s more fun to drive, and since it is just me I don’t have to worry about size or practicality. The only thing I really ask that you do not recommend a Prius. Quick Facts: Budget: $5,0. Daily Driver: Yes. Location: Los Angeles. Wants: Affordable, reliable, preferably a manual. Doesn’t want: Something that will break down, or be costly to repair. Expert 1: Tom Mc.
Parland - Sometimes A Car Is Just A Tool And That Is Okay. Joe, sorry to hear about your bad luck, but I’m glad things are getting better. First of all, good for you for not doing what most people do by taking out a huge car loan potentially putting yourself in a worse financial situation. Five grand isn’t a lot, but it can get a car that will get the job done. I say find yourself a nice Scion x. B. They aren’t fast, nor are they fancy, but they at least have all the reliability you would expect from the Corolla components with a lot more character. They are also pretty fuel efficient and can haul a ton of stuff. There are plenty of these to be had in So. Cal, but be careful of ones with questionable modifications and/or salvage titles. Toyota just announced that the Scion x. B is finally ending after a run of a dozen years. To anyone…Read more Here is a 2. B. Have fun and good luck. Expert 2: Jason Torchinsky - There’s No Reason Why You Can’t Still Have Fun. It’s deeply shitty that life dealt you such a raw deal recently, but I’m glad things are looking up again, and I don’t see any reason why you can’t find something interesting and fun even on a limited budget. The key to feeling good about life is not feeling like important things—like your car—were something you ended up with as opposed to chose. That’s why I think you’d love this amazing $4. JDM Suzuki Jimny! In the survey Tom made you take it said you liked Suzukis, and that photo you sent suggests you like off- roaders, too. That makes the Jimny damn near perfect. We got these in the U. S. as Samurais, but this little tough guy is the original, right from Japan, and that means it’s right- hand drive, which is cool. This little Jimny has the rare panoramic roof with the upper windows, some fetching little yellow foglamps set in the dash, and looks like a tiny version of some badass desert exploration vehicle. It’s a turbocharged, three- cylinder, four- wheel drive, right- hand drive block of raw, Japanese fun. This isn’t a desperation vehicle, it’s an inspiration! You’ll love it.(Oh, and if not, I was going to pick an x. B, too, but that jackass Tom stole it.)Expert 3: Patrick George - You Deserve Nice And Reliable Things. Joe, I’m sorry to hear of your troubles. And I think you’re being very smart here: sticking to a sensible budget, not messing with financing or leasing, and focusing on a car that’s reliable, but still fun. You’re doing exactly what I’d suggest people in your shoes do. But! Being a bit down on your luck doesn’t mean you have to drive some deplorable garbage- box. And $5,0. 00 will objectively get you a whole lot of car. You can even get something nice. I suggest the mid- 2. Acura TSX. It’s not quite as opulent as its German competitors, but it’s more premium than your average Honda, all while keeping that famous Honda reliability. It’s fun, too, especially with the manual—a sharp- handling, revvy little sedan with a ton of practicality. Here’s a 2. 00. 4 model for $5,0. In Honda years, that’s a new car! Expert 4: Kristen Lee - Loves Goddamn Colors. Hey there, Joe! Congratulations on being on the upswing now. To celebrate, why not get something happily named and spunky? Something like a 2. Ford Fiesta? You say you don’t need the most space in the entire world, but the Fiesta comes in two- door, four- door, hatchback and sedan variations. So many choices! Powered by a 1. The Fiesta gets great gas mileage, which will definitely come in handy on those long LA highway/stuck- sitting- in- traffic- and- pissed- off trips. And as an added bonus, you can certainly get them with manual transmissions, making those commutes infinitely more enjoyable and engaging. Here’s a silver 2. Fiesta sedan with 9. Car’s only three years old—and this one appears to have some original warranty still left over on it. Install XP and Win. USB flash drive containing ISO files! I would suggest you use the Professional versions (usually they all contain all versions except Enterprise anyway). Rename each ISO file as in the list below. The following ISO's can be added and will automatically be listed in the menu. Install XP and Win7 ISOs from a bootable USB drive.The feature works by using information that businesses have added to their business pages, so it’s not going to pull up every business near you that might have WiFi. To prove a point, WiFi hotspot provider Purple snuck some nasty “community service” clauses into their signup agreement, and 22,000 users accidentally agreed to. A Z grade will be given to any student who does not attend class after the official Add/Drop deadline. Students can find their individual assignment and quiz grades. Another Chinese Automaker Says It Doesn’t Want Fiat Chrysler. Good morning! Welcome to The Morning Shift, your roundup of the auto news you crave, all in one place every weekday morning. Here are the important stories you need to know, and I swear, you have to know these things. Gear: No One’s Stepping Up. As far as we know, someone is interested in buying Fiat Chrysler. That someone is based in China. But no Chinese automaker has stepped up to claim they’re looking to make FCA boss Sergio Marchionne’s wildest dreams come true, according to Reuters. China’s Guangzhou Automobile Group Co Ltd (6. SS) has no plans to acquire automaker Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA) NV (FCHA. MI), a company spokesperson said on Friday.“Currently, we don’t have plans to acquire Fiat Chrysler,” Guangzhou Automobile spokeswoman Wu Yunchong told Reuters in a statement.
Again with this present- tense look on things. Geely offered a similar statement earlier in the week, saying: “We don’t have such a plan at the moment.”I think my colleague David Tracy’s right, in that most consumers won’t care where the product’s being made. Top VIdeos. Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /srv/users/serverpilot/apps/jujaitaly/public/index.php on line 447. But it’d be nice to know who’s interested in fulfilling Marchionne’s well- known wish. Gear: Auto Groups Turn To Canada, Mexico In NAFTA Talks. The long- touted renegotiation of the North American Free Trade Agreement kicked off this week. Auto companies initially seemed intrigued with the Trump administration’s idea of tweaking the pact, but they’ve now joined up to mount an opposition to the U. S. plans for changing NAFTA’s rules of origin provisions, according to Reuters. At talks underway this week in Washington, automaker and parts groups from all three countries were urging negotiators against tighter rules of origin, said Eduardo Solis, president of the Mexican Automotive Industry Association. But U. S. Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer confirmed the industry’s fears that the administration of President Donald Trump was seeking major changes to these rules to try to reduce the U. S. trade deficit with Mexico.“Rules of origin, particularly on autos and auto parts, must require higher NAFTA content and substantial U. S. content. Country of origin should be verified, not ‘deemed,’” Lighthizer said on Wednesday in opening remarks. At this point, it’s kind of a toss up as to what’ll happen in the auto industry as a result of the negotiations. But it’s going to be interesting to see how this plays out. Gear: UAW/FCA Corruption Case Heats Up. The feds’ case of alleged corruption against a former FCA exec and a union official’s wife makes for a scintillating read. Stolen cash! A Ferrari! Fancy pens! Now the investigation is expanding, and now involves current UAW officials, reports. The Detroit News. The investigation has entangled current and former top UAW officials, including union Vice President Norwood Jewell, who received the shotgun as a birthday present in 2. The purchase is part of a broader pattern of personal spending by some board members at the UAW- Chrysler National Training Center, multiple sources told The News. The UAW said that Jewell didn’t know the shotgun was purchased with training center money. This case is going to be wild if it ever gets to trial. Gear: More Microbus News This Week. We caught a glimpse this week of the new electric Volkswagen Microbus out on the road, and for everyone who’s deeply invested in the idea of VW relaunching the bus, get excited: more details about the vehicle are coming this week, according to Automotive News. Volkswagen brand CEO Herbert Diess is expected to announce on Saturday details regarding the production of the battery- powered I. D. Buzz microbus slated to debut in 2. Automotive News Europe. The information on the Buzz, which is one of three electric vehicles that VW plans from its forthcoming I. D. family, will come at the Concours d’Elegance this weekend. VW’s escape from endless scandal will hinge on the rollout of feel- good rides like the I. D. Buzz. Maybe Diess is going to announce a hybrid model. That’d be cool. 5th Gear: Tesla Investors Step Back A Bit. Tesla’s in the middle of ramping up production of the Model 3, and recently sought out investors with a $1. A couple of the company’s largest investors recently reduced their Tesla stake, however, Reuters reports. Top Tesla Inc (TSLA. O) investors Fidelity Investments and T. Rowe Price cut their holdings in the second quarter and indicated they were taking profits from the electric car maker stock, which is up 6. Sellers included Fidelity funds like Fidelity OTC Portfolio, which sold 1. T. Rowe Price Group (TROW. O), including T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund (PRGFX. O), which sold 1. Reuters says that both funds are among the top 1. Tesla. Whatever the case, Tesla successfully managed to raise that $1. Wall Street’s clearly not afraid of the Model 3. Reverse: Speaking Of Chrysler. On this day in History, Walter P. Chrysler dies on Aug 1. Learn more about what happened…Read more Neutral: Who’s It Going To Be For FCA? Do you think anyone’s going to step up and claim they’re trying to bid for FCA? Does it even matter to you? |
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